Exercise: Giving Instructions

I’ve just moved to the middle of the countryside to house sit for a friend for a couple of weeks and my internet connection is very, very slow so I’ve been exploring his bookshelves for research.

I’ve decided to illustrate how to get to the house I’m staying in...

I found some maps in travel guides, which are a bit dull:

And tourist information leaflets, I like the 3D effect of the perspective drawings on these:

and on this map showing how to get to the Earth Sciences College of Bristol University http://www.google.es/imgres?start=186&hl=es&sa=X&rlz=1C1AVSA_enES462&biw=1600&bih=785&tbm=isch&prmd=imvns&tbnid=vIVINuOMZUtzdM:&imgrefurl=http://www.gly.bris.ac.uk/about/directions.html&docid=Gwt7OST4Z-UiLM&imgurl=http://www.gly.bris.ac.uk/about/wills.jpg&w=560&h=480&ei=_XKtT9CgKcLa8AOX4o3j

I also like the style of the hand drawn maps on these two websites by Alden Olmsted https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-017cgVe2v8vstX7keegugzi_oXPsoxb6VWvncspWcRt_DB2yjh-lU5xo5Bzt97838MhFSSGOr_O7DBq51iydrmDmABUsF0VHYC94LmroooGY7irM0eKMsk2vs9NudiqAXo32dYwZ-o0/s400/SF+Map+Card+copy.jpg and Michael Hill http://www.michaelahill.com/index.htm

This map on an invitation is very clear and simple:

Another friend makes maps of this region, which are clear, sweet and very detailed http://www.facebook.com/Mapaluz

And I like the hand drawn quality of the map for this zoo http://www.zoopraha.cz/en/before-visit/how-to-get-there#lang

And these murals by Alasdair Gray have a directional element to them.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2010/oct/23/alasdair-gray-my-life-in-pictures

But by far the most inspiring thing I’ve come across is this book of old board games ‘Great Board Games 1895-1955’ compiled by Brian Love and published by Ebury Press in 1979. Some of the games are set out like maps and have strong diagrammatic qualities. I also love the colours- faded fifties hues, soft and dull.

I went out a couple of times to take photos and make sketches of the route

And tried different layouts,

deciding that although the route is long and in pretty much one direction it will work best as a one line map with dashed marks to cut down long sections between important landmarks,  emphasised with a border, like the stages in a board game or the drawings in a cartoon . 

The arrows add to the board game theme.

At this stage I showed one of the neighbours my layouts and he agreed with my choice.

Having drawn the sections I decided to fill the space around them with a smaller scale ‘locating’ map of the region using this one for reference

 http://cadizbeach.com/s/cc_images/cache_2415249580.jpg?t=1316710380

and some more little drawings to emphasis the rural feel.

I needed to label some of the landmarks but I tried to keep this to minimum.

I showed the outline to three friends, two are neighbours and the other had just arrived at the house for the first time following written instructions I’d sent in an email.

They all really liked the map aesthetically and practically but pointed out that I had not included the name of the village on the small scale locating map, which I remedied. The first time visitor also said that the position of the house is not immediately apparent when you enter the gate, either in reality or on the map and suggested that I could add more arrows or colour the house to make it stand out. The neighbours thought that the map works very well as an outline but agreed that adding colour would enhance it.

I chose to add touches of colour in guache so that the effect would be subtle and not detract from the simplicity of the outline. I was influenced by this board game in my colour choice.

And this is the finished map.

I showed it to two more friends; a couple who live just outside the confines of the map. He liked everything about it and said that the beach, cactus and country scene gave a very strong sense of the place. She loved the writing, the boxes, the hills, the cactus, details like the gate to the horse field and also the small scale map, although she found that part confusing. She also disputed the exact position of the ‘Arzocaire’ gate and said that she didn’t like the angles of the buildings, I’ve twisted them slightly in the hope that the map can be read more easily from one view point.

Overall I’m very pleased, it took me a long time since I’ve experienced a bit of a block recently, but plodding through it got it done. My block is probably a reaction to storming through part 2 so quickly and also to having looked at so many outstanding artists’ work recently, which precipitated a bit of a crisis of confidence (again).  

Next time I would take more time to make the title a bit neater, I wanted a hand-made quality but it’s a bit too irregular.

Morgan´s back now and loves the map.

Other Artists

Via Axis contemporary art website, following OCA video of Sheila MacGregor:I love this sculptural textile piece by Marilyn Rathbone ‘100 metres dash’. She hand braided the silk which looks like a shoe lace and has dashes all along its 100 metre length. The reel and label make me feel nostalgic for haberdashery stores (although the length would have been in yards). I can almost feel the patience of the task wound onto that reel but despite the measurements given I can’t really get my head around the scale. http://www.axisweb.org/seCVPG.aspx?ARTISTID=12675

William Heath Robinson 1872-1944

To be honest I had no idea that the term ‘Heath Robinson’ in respect to inefficient or ludicrous contraptions was actually the name of an illustrator (or four illustrators if you count Will’s father, a wood engraver, and his two older brothers) who drew such machines.

I’ve found his biography (by James Hamilton, Pavilion Books), in the house I’m staying in, and am impressed and enchanted more by his drawing skills and the range of his style than by his humour. Interesting to read how he was put off his original dream of being a landscape painter by a dismissive art dealer and how his utter determination to be a successful illustrator paid off in the end.

Also interesting to see how his early pen and ink illustrations were influenced by woodcut techniques

eg The Arabian Nights Entertainments 1899 

https://encrypted-tbn0.google.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQFQ_TbLdvaWZpK5i9dW8b1PJaMRQEuRHLwJmiZE2VuMRfUR7ZS3w

And how they then were influenced by Aubrey Beardsley

eg The Night’s Plutonian shore 1900 Poe Poems

http://www.victorianweb.org/art/illustration/whr/1.jpg

His use of watercolour with pen and without is exquisite

eg In ‘Follow after- we are waiting by the trails that we lost’ from A Song of the English from 1909

http://www.victorianweb.org/art/illustration/whr/5.jpg

he uses a similarly muted palette to ‘Blasting Limpets on the Barbary Coast’ 1906

http://www.merlinprints.com/action/imageviewer.cfm?image=Her11&ID=613628

but the tone is totally different. The former being sad and ethereal and the latter comical.

I love the detail and the muted palette in ‘Farmyard and Barns’ painted in the1920’s.

Shown at 4:11 of this lovely little film about him at http://wn.com/William_Heath

Project: CD Cover

I was asked by a friend to design a CD cover for one of the bands he plays with.

Brief

·         Context

To illustrate the cover for the new CD by local blues band Mr Groovy and the Blue Heads (title as yet undecided)

·         Content

New Orleans feel but in Andalucia, voodoo, skulls, blues band, street party, Mardi Gras, pin up style femme fatale (long, dark hair, possibly tattooed). Undecided as to whether text will be included in or around the image

·         Role of Image

To represent the band and their music in an anti-crisis, good time way

A black and white version (cheaper to print) may also be used for t-shirts

·         Audience

Blues fans of any age

·         Stylistic aspects

Bright colours, masculine, pin up

Hand written text with ‘Arabic curls’

·         Effects

Image to be hand painted and the band’s name and CD title hand written around the image

·         Tools and Materials

Pen and guache original to be scanned and made into a printable format

·         Size

To fit CD case 13.8x12.5cm

Generating Ideas

As first the brief was less specific so I consulted with a band member over my choice of mood board images and initial sketch 

which needed to be less Mexican and more voodoo/ Andalucian

I made a spider diagram and mood boards

and made a line visual to scale while listening to the band’s first album.

I have drawn Cadiz in the background and represented the band by voodoo style skull sticks, drawing them at different angles to the frame to give them more energy.

I experimented with different crops (see second mood board above) and roughly coloured one version with pencil.

The band approved the image, preferring the full version and the lighter sky and at this stage they decided to include the band name and title around the image. They gave me an unmixed version of the recording to listen to while I was working.

I wasn’t entirely happy with the composition of the band/skulls because the drummer ‘jarred’ with the buildings and there was a boring area of building behind the bassist’s head.. I tried different variations via collage and photoshop before tracing the elements of the initial drawing to a heavy weight flat paper.

I outlined it in Indian ink but had a smudging accident at the end so redrew it in pen.

The pen lacks the intensity of the ink but it’s safer. I used the smudged outline as a colour trial, but I mistakenly washed the palette before starting on the new version, losing the flesh tone which I wasn’t able to reproduce.

I will add black in blocks digitally to the black and white outline so that it can be printed more easily.

I chose to use gouache as the colours are clear and bright but more intense than watercolour.

The hierarchy of the image in colours:

·         Black blocks for the woman’s hair, the singer’s hat and the band’s eyes and mouths.

·         Hot red used for the flower, lips and breasts.

·         Hot red used for the singer’s hat band, scarf and the guitarist’s feather

·         Hot yellow used for the woman’s harmonica earring, also used on the hat/drum, warm brownish/yellow tones on the guitars

·         Warm blue tones used for the skulls

·         Darker tones used for the palm which frames the woman

·         Lighter but still warm yellow tone used for cathedral roof. The eye is drawn here from the yellow harmonica and yellow drum skin.

·         Cooler lighter tones used for the sky, water and buildings making them recede

I used photoshop to make the colours more intense, to smooth out some of my rougher
brush marks and to improve the skin tone. 

I then set to work designing the text 

which I then scanned and manipulated in photoshop

before adding it to the image and sending it to the band again for approval....

They're really happy with it, but suggested that the background was a little flat and the skin

tone a little irregular so I worked with masks and layer multiplication in photoshop to give

the image more depth and to flatten the skin tone.  

I also changed the o’s slightly and added the title.

The finished cover has had a great reception from the band and their fans, relief...

Exercise: Abstract Illustration

Music

• Freddy Freeloader by Miles Davis

Materials

·         Chalk

·         Charcoal

·         Guache applied with a feather

·         Gold paint applied with fingers

·         Red handmade paper

·         300g watercolour paper painted with black gloss

I tried to get the layered texture of the music down by listening to the track repeatedly and concentrating on a different instrument each time and using a different material.

I decided to photograph the pieces instead of scanning them, positioning them differently with relation to the sun and the shadow of leaves and using different camera settings to see what effects I would get.

These are the best pictures of the whole pieces:

rhythmic

skippy

Now, for some reason, although I’ve selected square sections that I like, 

and I’ve manipulated them in photoshop,

I feel enormous resistance to the task of reproducing them by hand. I think it’s because I already did it once and can’t see the point of repeating it, or perhaps it seems forced to rework something that came about quite spontaneously.

This is my chosen square, which I think would work quite well as a CD cover design for the music; I’m going to leave it for now and try to come back to it another day.

Exercise: Image development

I made a short list of potential images and chose a shot of an interior from a magazine because I found the colours, shapes and textures so interesting and I did the cropping exercise using photoshop.

I made an effort to crop different sections of the entire image, for example

framed

but was always drawn back to the centre of the original image, which I guess you’d say was the subject, in which case I made it more important in pretty much all of my crops.

stripe

triangles

wedge

The images which I rotated so that the verticals and horizontals were at different angles to the frame were definitely more dramatic because of the sense of instability.

radius

All of these crops had an abstract feel, which I found really pleasing but felt that I might be missing out on the figurative element so I repeated the exercise using one of my photos with people in it.

I made one rotated image, out of curiosity, and that’s the most dramatic of the second batch because of the angles

leaning

For me, the close cropped images of the people are also dramatic because they are taken out of the context of the rest of the scene and are therefore more mysterious.

balance

waiting

hand

I’m not sure if the melon stall or the squatting man next to it is the main subject of the original image. The stall is in the centre and is deeply coloured, so tends to draw the eye.

These crops all make the stall more important

melons

hidden

88D&G

pensive

but these change the subject entirely

relax

stopped

I chose ‘stopped’ as the basis for my illustration.

I made a line drawing (which I forgot to scan) and had the idea to colour it with pencils in the style of the Schiele sketch I showed in my previous post. However, it became apparent that I’d got the proportions wrong and I wasn’t happy with the colour either so I decided to have another go and took a trace of my outline as a guide. Then I realised that my first drawing hadn’t been squared properly and that’s why I’d had problems with the layout. 

I then came across this beautiful calendar of paper cut images with one word captions by Nikki McClure http://nikkimcclure.com/portfolio/ and decided to rethink my approach to the drawing and the colour as these illustrations are so simple, elegant and clean and all the more effective for it.

Having traced my drawing and corrected the proportions I could see that it worked well as an outline only so I began looking for an interesting background to draw it on. I came across an old cardboard envelope and the customs label on it reminded me of a package that I’d sent to the UK a couple of weeks ago that hadn’t arrived because it was stopped in customs. I really liked the texture and colour of the cardboard and thought it would work well with Indian ink.

I decided to shade the drawing by stippling as the dots are effectively full stops and then added some splatter to take the full stop motif further and tie in with the aged nature of the surface. Then I circled the word customs and filled in the hat with red pastel to add a touch of colour, red being the colour that I most associate with stop.

I wanted to have the image stop before the borders of the page but my scanner bed wasn’t big enough to do it in one go so I decided to crop the sides and leave the top and bottom borders open.

I then made adjustments to the image and added text in photoshop.

I chose a very simple font as I wanted the word to look definite and added a full stop for emphasis.

I tried the text in white at an angle but it looked too dynamic and jarred with the angle of the white label so I tried it again in red and bold black in the lower right hand corner so that it’s the last thing on the page, like the end of a sentence.

 I like the red very much as it ties in well with the hat and circle but I think the bold black conveys the meaning of the word the best.

The image could also be seen as a comment on the immigration laws which limit the free movement of the people of North Africa who want to come to Europe. Many, many people die each year crossing the straits of Gibraltar in tiny boats, which you can see washed up on the local beaches. You could say that those people are stopped by the customs of Europe.

I found this exercise quite difficult, probably because I was trying to use a more complex composition than in previous exercises but overall I’m pleased with the outcome. The handlebars of the bike are slightly out but apart from that the drawing is OK and I’m happy with the materials I chose. I think the image and the text work well together. This has encouraged me to experiment further with different surfaces.